Java-enregistrement depuis la table de mixage


J'ai un problème lié à ma question précédente. Je veux enregistrer de l'audio à partir du mélangeur (haut-parleurs), j'utilise javax.son. Je dois configurer audioFormat et je ne sais pas quoi taper là : / En utilisant la classe ListMixer (que j'ai trouvé ici - > http://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?threadID=2198477&tstart=2), j'écris quelque chose comme ceci: http://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?threadID=2198477&tstart=2 mais je n'ai aucune information sur le taux d'échantillonnage (échantillon inconnu taux). Le programme lève cette exception:

Java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Ligne non prise en charge: interface TargetDataLine prenant en charge le format PCM_UNSIGNED 44100.0 Hz, 8 bits, mono, 4 octets/trame,

Code:

package sound;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.sound.sampled.*;

public class AudioCapture02 extends JFrame{

  boolean stopCapture = false;
  ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream;
  AudioFormat audioFormat;
  TargetDataLine targetDataLine;
  AudioInputStream audioInputStream;
  SourceDataLine sourceDataLine;

  public AudioCapture02(){//constructor
    final JButton captureBtn =
                          new JButton("Capture");
    final JButton stopBtn = new JButton("Stop");
    final JButton playBtn =
                         new JButton("Playback");

    captureBtn.setEnabled(true);
    stopBtn.setEnabled(false);
    playBtn.setEnabled(false);

    //Register anonymous listeners
    captureBtn.addActionListener(
      new ActionListener(){
        public void actionPerformed(
                                 ActionEvent e){
          captureBtn.setEnabled(false);
          stopBtn.setEnabled(true);
          playBtn.setEnabled(false);
          //Capture input data from the
          // microphone until the Stop button is
          // clicked.
          captureAudio();
        }//end actionPerformed
      }//end ActionListener
    );//end addActionListener()
    getContentPane().add(captureBtn);

    stopBtn.addActionListener(
      new ActionListener(){
        public void actionPerformed(
                                 ActionEvent e){
          captureBtn.setEnabled(true);
          stopBtn.setEnabled(false);
          playBtn.setEnabled(true);
          //Terminate the capturing of input data
          // from the microphone.
          stopCapture = true;
        }//end actionPerformed
      }//end ActionListener
    );//end addActionListener()
    getContentPane().add(stopBtn);

    playBtn.addActionListener(
      new ActionListener(){
        public void actionPerformed(
                                 ActionEvent e){
          //Play back all of the data that was
          // saved during capture.
          playAudio();
        }//end actionPerformed
      }//end ActionListener
    );//end addActionListener()
    getContentPane().add(playBtn);

    getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    setTitle("Capture/Playback Demo");
    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    setSize(250,70);
    setVisible(true);
  }//end constructor

  //This method captures audio input from a
  // microphone and saves it in a
  // ByteArrayOutputStream object.
  private void captureAudio(){
    try{
      //Get and display a list of
      // available mixers.
      Mixer.Info[] mixerInfo = AudioSystem.getMixerInfo();
      System.out.println("Available mixers:");
      for(int cnt = 0; cnt < mixerInfo.length;
                                          cnt++){
        System.out.println(mixerInfo[cnt].
                                      getName());
      }//end for loop

      //Get everything set up for capture
      audioFormat = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_UNSIGNED, 44100.0F, 8, 1, 4, 44100.0F,
                        false);


      DataLine.Info dataLineInfo =
                            new DataLine.Info(
                            TargetDataLine.class,
                            audioFormat);
      ListMixers lm = new ListMixers();
      lm.listAll(new PrintWriter(System.out));

      System.out.println(" AKTUALNY => "+mixerInfo[0].getName());
      Mixer mixer = AudioSystem.getMixer(mixerInfo[0]);

      //Get a TargetDataLine on the selected
      // mixer.
      targetDataLine = (TargetDataLine)
                     mixer.getLine(dataLineInfo);
      //Prepare the line for use.
      targetDataLine.open(audioFormat);
      targetDataLine.start();

      //Create a thread to capture the microphone
      // data and start it running.  It will run
      // until the Stop button is clicked.
      Thread captureThread = new CaptureThread();
      captureThread.start();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
      System.exit(0);
    }//end catch
  }//end captureAudio method

  //This method plays back the audio data that
  // has been saved in the ByteArrayOutputStream
  private void playAudio() {
    try{
      //Get everything set up for playback.
      //Get the previously-saved data into a byte
      // array object.
      byte audioData[] = byteArrayOutputStream.
                                   toByteArray();
      //Get an input stream on the byte array
      // containing the data
      InputStream byteArrayInputStream =
             new ByteArrayInputStream(audioData);
      AudioFormat audioFormat = getAudioFormat();
      audioInputStream = new AudioInputStream(
                    byteArrayInputStream,
                    audioFormat,
                    audioData.length/audioFormat.
                                 getFrameSize());
      DataLine.Info dataLineInfo =
                            new DataLine.Info(
                            SourceDataLine.class,
                            audioFormat);
      sourceDataLine = (SourceDataLine)
               AudioSystem.getLine(dataLineInfo);
      sourceDataLine.open(audioFormat);
      sourceDataLine.start();

      //Create a thread to play back the data and
      // start it  running.  It will run until
      // all the data has been played back.
      Thread playThread = new PlayThread();
      playThread.start();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
      System.exit(0);
    }//end catch
  }//end playAudio

  //This method creates and returns an
  // AudioFormat object for a given set of format
  // parameters.  If these parameters don't work
  // well for you, try some of the other
  // allowable parameter values, which are shown
  // in comments following the declartions.
  private AudioFormat getAudioFormat(){
    float sampleRate = 8000.0F;
    //8000,11025,16000,22050,44100
    int sampleSizeInBits = 16;
    //8,16
    int channels = 1;
    //1,2
    boolean signed = true;
    //true,false
    boolean bigEndian = false;
    //true,false
    return new AudioFormat(
                      sampleRate,
                      sampleSizeInBits,
                      channels,
                      signed,
                      bigEndian);
  }//end getAudioFormat
//=============================================//

//Inner class to capture data from microphone
class CaptureThread extends Thread{
  //An arbitrary-size temporary holding buffer
  byte tempBuffer[] = new byte[10000];
  public void run(){
    byteArrayOutputStream =
                     new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    stopCapture = false;
    try{//Loop until stopCapture is set by
        // another thread that services the Stop
        // button.
      while(!stopCapture){
        //Read data from the internal buffer of
        // the data line.
        int cnt = targetDataLine.read(tempBuffer,
                              0,
                              tempBuffer.length);
        if(cnt > 0){
          //Save data in output stream object.
          byteArrayOutputStream.write(tempBuffer,
                                      0,
                                      cnt);
        }//end if
      }//end while
      byteArrayOutputStream.close();
    }catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
      System.exit(0);
    }//end catch
  }//end run
}//end inner class CaptureThread
//===================================//
//Inner class to play back the data
// that was saved.
class PlayThread extends Thread{
  byte tempBuffer[] = new byte[10000];

  public void run(){
    try{
      int cnt;
      //Keep looping until the input read method
      // returns -1 for empty stream.
      while((cnt = audioInputStream.read(
                      tempBuffer, 0,
                      tempBuffer.length)) != -1){
        if(cnt > 0){
          //Write data to the internal buffer of
          // the data line where it will be
          // delivered to the speaker.
          sourceDataLine.write(tempBuffer,0,cnt);
        }//end if
      }//end while
      //Block and wait for internal buffer of the
      // data line to empty.
      sourceDataLine.drain();
      sourceDataLine.close();
    }catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e);
      System.exit(0);
    }//end catch
  }//end run
}//end inner class PlayThread
//=============================================//
class ListMixers {
    PrintWriter out;

     void listAll(final PrintWriter out) {
        this.out = out;
        Mixer.Info[] aInfos = AudioSystem.getMixerInfo();
        for (int i = 0; i < aInfos.length; i++) {
            try {
                Mixer mixer = AudioSystem.getMixer(aInfos[i]);
                out.println(""+i+": "+aInfos[i].getName()+", "
                        +aInfos[i].getVendor()+", "
                        +aInfos[i].getVersion()+", "
                        +aInfos[i].getDescription());

                printLines(mixer, mixer.getSourceLineInfo());
                printLines(mixer, mixer.getTargetLineInfo());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                out.println("Exception: "+e);
            }
            out.println();
        }
        if (aInfos.length == 0) {
            out.println("[No mixers available]");
        }
    }

    void printLines(Mixer mixer, Line.Info[] infos) {
        for (int i = 0; i < infos.length; i++) {
            try {
                if (infos[i] instanceof Port.Info) {
                    Port.Info info = (Port.Info) infos[i];

                    out.println("  Port " + info);
                }
                if (infos[i] instanceof DataLine.Info) {
                    DataLine.Info info = (DataLine.Info) infos[i];

                    out.println("  Line " + info + " (max. " +
                                mixer.getMaxLines(info) + " simultaneously): ");
                    printFormats(info);
                }
                Line line = mixer.getLine(infos[i]);

                if (!(line instanceof Clip)) {
                    try {
                        line.open();
                    }
                    catch (LineUnavailableException e) {
                        out.println("LineUnavailableException when trying to open this line");
                    }
                }
                try {
                    printControls(line.getControls());
                }
                finally {
                    if (!(line instanceof Clip)) {
                        line.close();
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                out.println("Exception: " + e);
            }
            out.println();
        }
    }

    void printFormats(DataLine.Info info) {
        AudioFormat[] formats = info.getFormats();
        for (int i = 0; i < formats.length; i++) {
            out.println("  "+i+": "+formats[i]
                    +" ("+formats[i].getChannels()+" channels, "
                    +"frameSize="+formats[i].getFrameSize()+", "
                    +(formats[i].isBigEndian()?"big endian":"little endian")
                    +")");
        }
        if (formats.length == 0) {
            out.println("  [no formats]");
        }
        out.println();
    }

    void printControls(Control[] controls) {
        for (int i = 0; i<controls.length; i++) {
            printControl("    ", "Controls["+i+"]: ", controls[i]);
        }
        if (controls.length == 0) {
            out.println("    [no controls]");
        }
        out.println();
    }

    void printControl(String indent, String id, Control control) {
        if (control instanceof BooleanControl) {
            BooleanControl ctrl = (BooleanControl) control;
            out.println(indent+id+"BooleanControl: "+ctrl);
        } else if (control instanceof CompoundControl) {
            CompoundControl ctrl = (CompoundControl) control;
            Control[] ctrls = ctrl.getMemberControls();
            out.println(indent+id+"CompoundControl: "+control);
            for (int i=0; i<ctrls.length; i++) {
                printControl(indent+"  ", "MemberControls["+i+"]: ", ctrls[i]);
            }
        } else if (control instanceof EnumControl) {
            EnumControl ctrl = (EnumControl) control;
            Object[] values = ctrl.getValues();
            Object value = ctrl.getValue();
            out.println(indent+id+"EnumControl: "+control);
            for (int i=0; i<values.length; i++) {
                if (values[i] instanceof Control) {
                    printControl(indent+"  ", "Values["+i+"]: "+((values[i]==value)?"*":""), (Control) values[i]);
                } else {
                    out.println(indent+"  Values["+i+"]: "+((values[i]==value)?"*":"")+values[i]);
                }
            }
        } else if (control instanceof FloatControl) {
            FloatControl ctrl = (FloatControl) control;
            out.println(indent+id+"FloatControl: "+ctrl);
        } else {
            out.println(indent+id+"Control: "+control);
        }
    }
}
}//end outer class AudioCapture02.java
Author: Alexey Ivanov, 2011-05-14

2 answers

Vous obtenez une TargetDataLine à l'aide d'un AudioFormat que vous avez créé. Ce n'est pas garanti de fonctionner. Vous devez d'abord interroger le mélangeur pour vérifier s'il prend en charge votre AudioFormat souhaité en utilisant la méthode AudioSystem.isLineSupported(Info info).

Personnellement, je trouve cela assez lourd. Vous devez interroger les mélangeurs sur le système pour déterminer s'ils prennent en charge l'AudioFormat souhaité.

La fonction ci-dessous obtiendra un vecteur de formats pris en charge pour une classe de ligne de données. Appeler utilisation de

Vector<AudioFormat> formats = getSupportedFormats(TargetDataLine.class);

Ou

Vector<AudioFormat> formats = getSupportedFormats(SourceDataLine.class);

Ce code pourrait avoir besoin d'un peu de débogage; j'ai dû supprimer certains de mes application spécifique des choses pour le rendre autonome...

public Vector<AudioFormat> getSupportedFormats(Class<?> dataLineClass) {
    /*
     * These define our criteria when searching for formats supported
     * by Mixers on the system.
     */
    float sampleRates[] = { (float) 8000.0, (float) 16000.0, (float) 44100.0 };
    int channels[] = { 1, 2 };
    int bytesPerSample[] = { 2 };

    AudioFormat format;
    DataLine.Info lineInfo;

    SystemAudioProfile profile = new SystemAudioProfile(); // Used for allocating MixerDetails below.
    Vector<AudioFormat> formats = new Vector<AudioFormat>();

    for (Mixer.Info mixerInfo : AudioSystem.getMixerInfo()) {
        for (int a = 0; a < sampleRates.length; a++) {
            for (int b = 0; b < channels.length; b++) {
                for (int c = 0; c < bytesPerSample.length; c++) {
                    format = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED,
                            sampleRates[a], 8 * bytesPerSample[c], channels[b], bytesPerSample[c],
                            sampleRates[a], false);
                    lineInfo = new DataLine.Info(dataLineClass, format);
                    if (AudioSystem.isLineSupported(lineInfo)) {
                        /*
                         * TODO: To perform an exhaustive search on supported lines, we should open
                         * TODO: each Mixer and get the supported lines. Do this if this approach
                         * TODO: doesn't give decent results. For the moment, we just work with whatever
                         * TODO: the unopened mixers tell us.
                         */
                        if (AudioSystem.getMixer(mixerInfo).isLineSupported(lineInfo)) {
                            formats.add(format);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return formats;
}
 9
Author: edoloughlin, 2011-05-14 14:56:38

Il est possible d'obtenir directement tous les Lines supportés et leurs AudioFormats. Je l'ai fait pour la SourceDataLines de la valeur par défaut Mixer sur le système, et vous pouvez facilement modifier le code pour obtenir n'importe quel type de Lines et AudioFormats soutenu par tous les Mixer.

Mixer mixer = AudioSystem.getMixer(null); // default mixer
mixer.open();

System.out.printf("Supported SourceDataLines of default mixer (%s):\n\n", mixer.getMixerInfo().getName());
for(Line.Info info : mixer.getSourceLineInfo()) {
    if(SourceDataLine.class.isAssignableFrom(info.getLineClass())) {
        SourceDataLine.Info info2 = (SourceDataLine.Info) info;
        System.out.println(info2);
        System.out.printf("  max buffer size: \t%d\n", info2.getMaxBufferSize());
        System.out.printf("  min buffer size: \t%d\n", info2.getMinBufferSize());
        AudioFormat[] formats = info2.getFormats();
        System.out.println("  Supported Audio formats: ");
        for(AudioFormat format : formats) {
            System.out.println("    "+format);
//          System.out.printf("      encoding:           %s\n", format.getEncoding());
//          System.out.printf("      channels:           %d\n", format.getChannels());
//          System.out.printf(format.getFrameRate()==-1?"":"      frame rate [1/s]:   %s\n", format.getFrameRate());
//          System.out.printf("      frame size [bytes]: %d\n", format.getFrameSize());
//          System.out.printf(format.getSampleRate()==-1?"":"      sample rate [1/s]:  %s\n", format.getSampleRate());
//          System.out.printf("      sample size [bit]:  %d\n", format.getSampleSizeInBits());
//          System.out.printf("      big endian:         %b\n", format.isBigEndian());
//          
//          Map<String,Object> prop = format.properties();
//          if(!prop.isEmpty()) {
//              System.out.println("      Properties: ");
//              for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : prop.entrySet()) {
//                  System.out.printf("      %s: \t%s\n", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
//              }
//          }
        }
        System.out.println();
    } else {
        System.out.println(info.toString());
    }
    System.out.println();
}

mixer.close();

J'obtiens une sortie comme celle - ci:

interface SourceDataLine supporting 8 audio formats, and buffers of at least 32 bytes
  max buffer size:  -1
  min buffer size:  32
  Supported Audio formats: 
    PCM_UNSIGNED unknown sample rate, 8 bit, mono, 1 bytes/frame, 
    PCM_SIGNED unknown sample rate, 8 bit, mono, 1 bytes/frame, 
    PCM_SIGNED unknown sample rate, 16 bit, mono, 2 bytes/frame, little-endian
    PCM_SIGNED unknown sample rate, 16 bit, mono, 2 bytes/frame, big-endian
    PCM_UNSIGNED unknown sample rate, 8 bit, stereo, 2 bytes/frame, 
    PCM_SIGNED unknown sample rate, 8 bit, stereo, 2 bytes/frame, 
    PCM_SIGNED unknown sample rate, 16 bit, stereo, 4 bytes/frame, little-endian
    PCM_SIGNED unknown sample rate, 16 bit, stereo, 4 bytes/frame, big-endian


interface Clip supporting 8 audio formats, and buffers of at least 32 bytes
 7
Author: Daniel1000, 2013-09-10 12:36:53