Esempio Maven pom.xml per il progetto Selenium WebDriver basato su Java per Firefox

Vorrei automatizzare Firefox usando Java attraverso un progetto Selenium WebDriver.

Poiché non ho mai usato Selenium né Maven prima non ho familiarità con il modo di impostare un file Maven pom.xml adatto per creare un progetto, che quindi può essere importato in Eclipse.

Il http://docs.seleniumhq.org/docs/03_webdriver.jsp#introducing-webdriver{[15] } Ho trovato il seguente esempio per il browser opera: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>MySel20Proj</groupId>
    <artifactId>MySel20Proj</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>2.28.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.opera</groupId>
            <artifactId>operadriver</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.opera</groupId>
                <artifactId>operadriver</artifactId>
                <version>1.1</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
                        <artifactId>selenium-remote-driver</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

Sareste così gentile e mi mostrano come adattare questo pom.xml di applicare per la Browser Firefox, diciamo Firefox 17?

Author: Thomas853, 2013-02-19
Source

4 answers

Con la dipendenza selenium-java si ottengono tutti i binding java per tutti i browser. Quindi, non è necessario cambiare nulla nel tuo pom da quello che hai già. L'unica cosa che cambierebbe è il codice di inizializzazione del driver, che è driver = new FirefoxDriver() invece di OperaDriver.

 4
Author: niharika_neo, 2013-02-19 14:44:34

So che Firefox 17 non era supportato in 2.28.0, ma la navigazione nella homepage del progetto Selenium mi ha dato una nuova intuizione-l'ultima versione è 2.30.0 quindi aggiorna questo: 

   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>2.28.0</version>
    </dependency>

A questo: 

 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>2.30.0</version>
    </dependency>

Pulisci e riprova. Speriamo che aiuti. Il consiglio generale qui è: usa sempre l'ultima versione di Selenium

 1
Author: Pavel Janicek, 2013-02-19 12:47:57

Ecco un POM di base tratto da https://github.com/Ardesco/selenium-standalone-server-plugin : 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<groupId>com.lazerycode.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-template</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<name>Selenium Maven Template</name>
<description>A Maven Template For Selenium</description>
<url>http://www.lazerycode.com</url>

<licenses>
    <license>
        <name>Apache 2</name>
        <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
        <distribution>repo</distribution>
        <comments>A business-friendly OSS license</comments>
    </license>
</licenses>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <selenium.version>2.45.0</selenium.version>
    <overwrite.binaries>false</overwrite.binaries>
    <browser>firefox</browser>
    <threads>1</threads>
    <remote>false</remote>
    <seleniumGridURL/>
    <platform/>
    <browserVersion/>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
        <artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
        <version>1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>${selenium.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-remote-driver</artifactId>
        <version>${selenium.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.codeborne</groupId>
        <artifactId>phantomjsdriver</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>6.8.8</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>selenium-tests</id>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.7</source>
                        <target>1.7</target>
                    </configuration>
                    <version>2.3.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>com.lazerycode.selenium</groupId>
                    <artifactId>driver-binary-downloader-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.0.7</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <rootStandaloneServerDirectory>${standalone.binary.root.folder}</rootStandaloneServerDirectory>
                        <downloadedZipFileDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/resources/selenium_standalone_zips</downloadedZipFileDirectory>
                        <customRepositoryMap>${project.basedir}/src/test/resources/RepositoryMap.xml</customRepositoryMap>
                        <overwriteFilesThatExist>${overwrite.binaries}</overwriteFilesThatExist>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>selenium</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.7.2</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <parallel>methods</parallel>
                        <threadCount>${threads}</threadCount>
                        <systemProperties>
                            <browser>${browser}</browser>
                            <screenshotDirectory>${project.build.directory}/screenshots</screenshotDirectory>
                            <remoteDriver>${remote}</remoteDriver>
                            <gridURL>${seleniumGridURL}</gridURL>
                            <desiredPlatform>${platform}</desiredPlatform>
                            <desiredBrowserVersion>${browserVersion}</desiredBrowserVersion>

                            <!--Set properties passed in by the driver binary downloader-->
                            <phantomjs.binary.path>${phantomjs.binary.path}</phantomjs.binary.path>
                            <webdriver.chrome.driver>${webdriver.chrome.driver}</webdriver.chrome.driver>
                            <webdriver.ie.driver>${webdriver.ie.driver}</webdriver.ie.driver>
                            <webdriver.opera.driver>${webdriver.opera.driver}</webdriver.opera.driver>
                        </systemProperties>
                        <includes>
                            <include>**/*WebDriver.java</include>
                        </includes>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>integration-test</goal>
                                <goal>verify</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>
</profiles>

Questo sarà:

  • Scarica tutte le librerie Selenium necessarie
  • Scarica i binari del driver standalone (ad esempio chromedriver, phantomJS, ecc.)
  • Scarica le librerie PhantomJSdriver
  • Aggiungi TestNG come framework di test
  • Aggiungi tutti i matcher di Hamcrest per asserzioni di test chiare (vedi https://code.google.com/p/hamcrest/wiki/Tutorial)

Il link originale ti porterà a una configurazione di base del progetto che puoi semplicemente controllare ed eseguire se vuoi più di un semplice POM.

 1
Author: Ardesco, 2015-04-11 09:49:30

Per utilizzare solo l'implementazione FirefoxDriver, non è necessario utilizzare l'artefatto selenium-java. Piuttosto, puoi semplicemente aggiungere la dipendenza dall'artefatto di Firefox. Aggiungi la seguente dipendenza al tuo pom.xml:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-firefox-driver</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
 1
Author: , 2016-11-08 10:15:45